Pen and ink drawings by artists showcase the bold and expressive qualities of this medium, from fine lines and cross-hatching to bold strokes and dramatic contrast. Artists can use pens and inks to create a range of effects, from intricate detail to loose, gestural sketches. Pen and ink drawings are often used for illustration, cartooning, and graphic design, but can also be used for fine art and portraiture. The permanence of ink on paper or other surfaces makes pen and ink drawings lasting and timeless, conveying the artist’s vision with precision and elegance.