Sculpture is a three-dimensional art form that involves the creation of objects and forms by carving, modeling, or casting materials such as stone, metal, clay, wood, or plastics. Sculptures can range in size from small tabletop pieces to large installations and public artworks.

Sculptors use a variety of techniques to create their work, including carving with chisels and hammers, molding with clay or plaster, casting with molten metal or plastic, and welding or fabricating with metal or other materials. The process of creating a sculpture can be highly technical and labor-intensive, requiring specialized tools, materials, and skills.

Sculptures can take many forms, from representational and figurative works that depict people, animals, or objects, to abstract and non-representational pieces that explore form, texture, and space. They can be freestanding or mounted on a wall, and may incorporate other elements such as light, sound, or movement.

Sculpture has a long and rich history, dating back to ancient civilizations such as Greece and Rome. It has been used for a variety of purposes, including religious and spiritual purposes, commemorative and memorial purposes, and as public art.

Today, sculpture continues to be a popular art form, valued for its ability to convey complex ideas and emotions through three-dimensional forms. It is found in museums, galleries, public spaces, and private collections around the world, and remains an important part of contemporary art and culture.